Leave Travel Concession (LTC) is an exemption for allowance/assistance received by the employee from his employer for travelling on leave for a trip made within India for the taxpayer and his/her family under Section 10(5).
However, owing to the COVID19 pandemic, people could not travel and hence the employees would have to pay tax on the LTA component of the salary.
In order to help the salaried individuals claim the exemption as well as to boost the selling of commodities and services, the government announced the LTA cash voucher scheme in lieu of the LTA exemption (Notification No. 50/2021 dated 05/05/2021).
The major conditions for availing benefits under LTA cash voucher scheme are:
- Payment for the expenses should have been made via electronic means to a business registered under GST and a Tax Invoice should be available.
- Payment in respect of the specified expenditure is made by the individual or any member of his family to a registered person during the specified period of 12th October 2020 to 31st March 2021 on which GST Rate is 12% or more.
- The exemption should not exceed Rs 36,000 per person, for the individual and the member of his family, or 1/3rd of the ‘specified expenditure’, whichever is lower.
- The employee exercises an option for the deemed LTC fare in lieu of the applicable LTC in the Block year 2018-21.
The LTA scheme was initially introduced only for the central government and PSU employees. However, the finance minister later extended this scheme to non-central government employees as well.
In order to claim the above exemption, employee may intimate his employer about the details of specified expenditures along with supporting vouchers. The employer will accordingly deduct lower TDS after considering this exemption.
However, if the employee does not intimate the employer, he/she can claim the exemption at the time of filing of Income Tax Return (ITR) provided all the specified conditions are fulfilled to claim the exemption.
It may be pertinent to note that the taxpayers opting for the ‘New Tax regime’ will not be able to claim the exemption under the LTA cash voucher scheme.